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Solution
Submitted 8 months ago

HTML5, CSS, Flexbox, and Mobile-first workflow

pure-css
Elvis Espinoza Navarrete•50
@elvisEspinozaN
A solution to the QR code component challenge
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Solution retrospective


What are you most proud of, and what would you do differently next time?

I’m most proud of creating a responsive design that works well for both mobile and desktop views, ensuring a clean and polished layout. The CSS, particularly the mobile-first approach, came together nicely and gave me confidence in handling basic responsiveness. Next time, I’d like to experiment with more complex CSS techniques, such as animations or advanced grid layouts, to push my skills further.

What challenges did you encounter, and how did you overcome them?

The biggest challenge was working with CSS and understanding how to structure the base styles while implementing responsive designs. I struggled with selecting the right properties for certain elements and ensuring consistency across breakpoints. By focusing on the fundamentals, such as Flexbox and media queries, I was able to overcome these issues step by step and gradually build the design.

What specific areas of your project would you like help with?

I’d like help with improving my overall CSS, particularly in writing efficient and maintainable code. Feedback on my use of media queries and best practices for scaling designs across various screen sizes would be invaluable. Additionally, I’d love suggestions for organizing CSS in a way that makes future projects faster and easier to manage.

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Community feedback

  • P
    Øystein Håberg•13,260
    @Islandstone89
    Posted 8 months ago

    Hey, good job.

    Here are some changes you can apply for an even better solution:

    HTML:

    • Every webpage needs a <main> that wraps all of the content, except for <header> and footer>. This is vital for accessibility, as it helps screen readers identify a page's "main" content. Wrap the card in a <main>.

    • The alt text must also say where it leads(the frontendmentor website). A good alt text would be "QR code leading to the Frontend Mentor website."

    • I would change the heading to a <h2> - a page should only have one <h1>, reserved for the main heading. As this is a card heading, it would likely not be the main heading on a page with several components.

    CSS:

    • Including a CSS Reset at the top is good practice.

    • I recommend adding a bit of padding, for example 16px, on the body, to ensure the card doesn't touch the edges on small screens.

    • On the body, change height to min-height: 100svh - this way, the content will not get cut off if it grows beneath the viewport.

    • Remove the width in px on the card. We rarely want to give a component a fixed size, as we need it to grow and shrink according to the screen size.

    • We do want to limit the width of the card, so it doesn't get too wide on larger screens. To solve this issue, give the card a max-width of around 20rem.

    • font-size must never be in px. This is a big accessibility issue, as it prevents the font size from scaling with the user's default setting in the browser. Use rem instead.

    • Paragraphs have a default value of font-weight: 400, so there is no need to declare it.

    • On the image, add display: block, height: auto and change width to max-width: 100% - the max-width prevents it from overflowing its container. Without this, an image would overflow if its intrinsic size is wider than the container. max-width: 100% makes the image shrink to fit inside its container.

    • As the design doesn't change, there is no need for any media queries. When you do need them, they should be in rem or em, not px.

  • PatLatting•70
    @PatLatting
    Posted 8 months ago

    I like the look of your code, the structure appears to be readable. I did observe that your solution does seems to have a card component that is a bit bigger than the design. Adjusting the size of the QR code image might correct this. You may also consider changing the size of margins or padding. These suggestions may help to reduce the size of the card component.

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How does the accessibility report work?

When a solution is submitted, we use axe-core to run an automated audit of your code.

This picks out common accessibility issues like not using semantic HTML and not having proper heading hierarchies, among others.

This automated audit is fairly surface level, so we encourage to you review the project and code in more detail with accessibility best practices in mind.

How does the CSS report work?

When a solution is submitted, we use stylelint to run an automated check on the CSS code.

We've added some of our own linting rules based on recommended best practices. These rules are prefixed with frontend-mentor/ which you'll see at the top of each issue in the report.

The report will audit all CSS, SCSS and Less files in your repository.

How does the HTML validation report work?

When a solution is submitted, we use html-validate to run an automated check on the HTML code.

The report picks out common HTML issues such as not using headings within section elements and incorrect nesting of elements, among others.

Note that the report can pick up “invalid” attributes, which some frameworks automatically add to the HTML. These attributes are crucial for how the frameworks function, although they’re technically not valid HTML. As such, some projects can show up with many HTML validation errors, which are benign and are a necessary part of the framework.

How does the JavaScript validation report work?

When a solution is submitted, we use eslint to run an automated check on the JavaScript code.

The report picks out common JavaScript issues such as not using semicolons and using var instead of let or const, among others.

The report will audit all JS and JSX files in your repository. We currently do not support Typescript or other frontend frameworks.

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