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Solution
Submitted over 2 years ago

Responsive Clipboard Landing page using CSS Flex layout

accessibility
Lucky Avbunufe•190
@Stanmancer
A solution to the Clipboard landing page challenge
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Solution retrospective


Hello, I've finally completed this challenge. I struggled with some aspects of the layouts, but I was able to overcome them.

🔸Here are my questions for the community

  • When linking images in HTML using <img src="" alt=""> and in CSS background-image: url(), which is better to use (or has the best support for browsers), the Backslash (\) or Forward Slash (/) ?

  • In making a page responsive, is it okay to just consider a laptop screen(1440px max) and a phone screen (500px max)? or are there some set standards on the breakpoint to consider?

  • I noticed in the solution-design comparison on this solution page, there is a small whitespace to the right of my solution screenshot which is not on my hosted site solution. Does anyone have an idea on what's going on?

  • Is there a work around for the error "Links must have discernible text"?, since I just used it to create links for the social icons SVGs.

All comments and any additional feedback are very appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Stanmancer (►__◄)

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Community feedback

  • Abdul Khaliq 🚀•72,380
    @0xabdulkhaliq
    Posted over 2 years ago

    Hello there 👋. Congratulations on successfully completing the challenge! 🎉

    • I have other recommendations regarding your code that I believe will be of great interest to you.

    HTML 🏷️:

    • This solution generates accessibility error reports, "All page content should be contained by landmarks" is due to non-semantic markup, which lack landmark for a webpage

    • So fix it by replacing the element <div class="attribution"> with semantic element <footer> in your index.html file to improve accessibility and organization of your page.

    • What is meant by landmark ?, They used to define major sections of your page instead of relying on generic elements like <div> or <span> They are use to provide a more precise detail of the structure of our webpage to the browser or screen readers

    • They convey the structure of your page. For example, The <footer> typically contains information about the author of the section, copyright data or links to related documents.

    LINKS 🔖:

    • The WCAG says that you should not describe the image text in this situation but the link function.

    • When an image is the only content of a link, the text alternative for the image describes the unique function of the link.

    • If you think that the text within the image should be described to screen readers users, you have to change the structure of your HTML, excluding the image from the link, for instance.

    <a href="comics.html">Comics</a>
    Image of the day:
       <img src="..." alt="If the clouds ever did go down would it be called fog?" />
    

    • or adding the description after (note that using aria-describedby the description might be hidden)

    <a href="comics.html" aria-describedby="desc"><img src="..." alt="Comics" /></a>
    

    • Summary, add a aria-describedby to <a> element and add an empty alt="" to the <img> inside <a>

    • EG: <a href="somewhere" aria-describedby="Someone's facebook profile">

    .

    I hope you find this helpful 😄 Above all, the solution you submitted is great !

    Happy coding!

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How does the accessibility report work?

When a solution is submitted, we use axe-core to run an automated audit of your code.

This picks out common accessibility issues like not using semantic HTML and not having proper heading hierarchies, among others.

This automated audit is fairly surface level, so we encourage to you review the project and code in more detail with accessibility best practices in mind.

How does the CSS report work?

When a solution is submitted, we use stylelint to run an automated check on the CSS code.

We've added some of our own linting rules based on recommended best practices. These rules are prefixed with frontend-mentor/ which you'll see at the top of each issue in the report.

The report will audit all CSS, SCSS and Less files in your repository.

How does the HTML validation report work?

When a solution is submitted, we use html-validate to run an automated check on the HTML code.

The report picks out common HTML issues such as not using headings within section elements and incorrect nesting of elements, among others.

Note that the report can pick up “invalid” attributes, which some frameworks automatically add to the HTML. These attributes are crucial for how the frameworks function, although they’re technically not valid HTML. As such, some projects can show up with many HTML validation errors, which are benign and are a necessary part of the framework.

How does the JavaScript validation report work?

When a solution is submitted, we use eslint to run an automated check on the JavaScript code.

The report picks out common JavaScript issues such as not using semicolons and using var instead of let or const, among others.

The report will audit all JS and JSX files in your repository. We currently do not support Typescript or other frontend frameworks.

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