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Solution
Submitted 7 months ago

Animated Accordion - No Frameworks, Just CSS and JS

P
Austin•430
@astnio
A solution to the FAQ accordion challenge
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Solution retrospective


What are you most proud of, and what would you do differently next time?

So creating this without any animation is simple enough. The challenge came when I decided I wanted the accordion to animate when closing/opening each element. Lucky for me, I came across this issue before, and already had a solution for it.

The main issue is that height is not supported for animation, so most alternative solutions may involve quite a bit of JavaScript to setup a timer and then adjust the height by pixel. I didn't like that idea, though, and discovered that you can actually animate height using CSS grid.

So I have this element:


  
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Whenever I click the button, I want that div with card-paragraph-wrapper to appear. I have this CSS to make that happen with an animation:

.card-paragraph-wrapper {
  display: grid;
  transition: grid-template-rows 0.15s ease-out;
}

.card-paragraph-wrapper[data-active='true'] {
  grid-template-rows: 1fr;
}

.card-paragraph-wrapper[data-active='false'] {
  grid-template-rows: 0fr;
}

.card-paragraph-wrapper > div {
  overflow: hidden;
}

The only particularly odd thing is you need the extra div in there. It does not work without it.

Then you simply add event listeners to change the data-active to true or false in your script, and the CSS takes care of itself.

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